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bcdiv

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

bcdiv两个任意精度的数字除法计算

说明

bcdiv(string $num1, string $num2, ?int $scale = null): string

num1 除以 num2

参数

num1

被除数,字符串类型。

num2

除数,字符串类型。

scale

此可选参数用于设置结果中小数点后的小数位数。也可通过使用 bcscale() 来设置全局默认的小数位数,用于所有函数。如果未设置,则默认为 0

返回值

返回字符串类型的结果。如果 num20 结果为 null

更新日志

版本 说明
8.0.0 现在 scale 可以为 null。

示例

示例 #1 bcdiv() 示例

<?php

echo bcdiv('105', '6.55957', 3); // 16.007

?>

参见

  • bcmul() - 两个任意精度数字乘法计算

add a note

User Contributed Notes 4 notes

up
-1
MM
16 years ago
Perhaps some one can find useful this function to compute the modular inverse of a integer (extended euclidean algorithm):

function invmod($a,$b) {
$n=$b;
$x=0; $lx=1; $y=1; $ly=0;
while ($b) {
$t=$b;
$q=bcdiv($a,$b,0);
$b=bcmod($a,$b);
$a=$t;
$t=$x; $x=bcsub($lx,bcmod(bcmul($q,$x),$n)); $lx=$t;
$t=$y; $y=bcsub($ly,bcmod(bcmul($q,$y),$n)); $ly=$t;
}
if (bccomp($lx,0) == -1)
$lx=bcadd($lx,$n);
return $lx;
}

// verify

$n="2447995268898324993537772139997802321";
$t="64941057316178801556773346239351236811";
$m="123456789";
$i=invmod($t,$n);
// (t*m)*inv(t) is m
echo bcmod(bcmul(bcmod(bcmul($t,$m),$n),$i),$n) == $m;
up
-8
Anonymous
13 years ago
The custom bcdiv function listed at the top of this page produces very different results from bcdiv, as it rounds instead of truncating the result. Consider the following:

<?php

function bcdiv_cust( $first, $second, $scale = 0 )
{
$res = $first / $second;
return
round( $res, $scale );
}

echo
bcdiv('1','2','0') . " vs. " bcdiv_cust('1','2','0'); // prints '0 vs. 1'

?>
up
-10
cristianDOTzuddas]NOSPAM[gmailDOTcom
18 years ago
Decimal to binary conversion, using BC Math.
Note: this function is VERY slow if the decimal number is too big!

<?
function bc_decbin($dec_str) {
if (strlen($dec_str)>0) {
$bin_str = '';
do {
if (((int)$dec_str[strlen($dec_str)-1] % 2) === 0)
$bin_str .= '0';
else
$bin_str .= '1';

$dec_str = bcdiv($dec_str, '2');
} while ($dec_str!='0');

return strrev($bin_str);
}
else
return null;
}
?>

-----
Cristian
www.CodeFlower.com
up
-13
Gautam
16 years ago
<?php
//converting in to required precision of decimal points
$result= bcdiv(89.99999999997,2.57865741235478,2);
echo
"$result"; // 34.90 result with 2 decimal points
?>
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